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- $Unique_ID{BRK00579}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is There Any Medical Explanation Why Women Outlive Their Husbands?}
- $Subject{longevity aging Community Social lifestyle lifestyles age elderly
- aged old older geriatric male female hormones widow widows widower widowers}
- $Volume{Q-23,T-22}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Is There Any Medical Explanation Why Women Outlive Their Husbands?
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- QUESTION: When we look around our retirement community, it is apparent that
- women must be stronger in some ways, for there are many more women here than
- men. Yet all our men were hard workers, and most of them were big strong men.
- Is there any medical explanation for the reason women outlive their husbands
- so much of the time?
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- ANSWER: Your observations that more women survive their husbands is correct,
- and your community is not the only one in which that is true. Over the age of
- 65, the ratio of widows to widowers is about 4 to 1. Despite the fact that
- more boy babies are born, about 106 to 100 girls, by the age of 75 there three
- women to every two men left living. To try and find the reasons for this we
- must look at three factors. Are there any differences in the makeup of the
- genes carried by men and women, the influence of hormones during life, and the
- types of life styles and environments that men and women live in. To date,
- studies of the molecular make up of genes have failed to reveal any
- differences to account for the advantage in life span that women seem to
- possess. Research is ongoing in this area, for it still seems likely that
- part of the answer may lie here. Since male and female hormones differ, the
- effect they play in the metabolism of cholesterol and resulting development of
- atherosclerosis and heart disease is more rewarding, and the reduced
- probability of developing coronary artery disease in women is certainly part
- of the answer. Smoking was once a factor, and lung cancer was thought to be a
- man's disease, until women in large numbers took up this habit. As many as 7
- years of the difference in life expectancy may have been lost by men due to
- the effects of tobacco. Work related accidents, deaths due to car accidents,
- suicide and homicide all take a greater toll of males as compared to females,
- so that more women survive the years prior to retirement. However as age
- progresses the gap diminishes, and by age 85, the life expectancy of women is
- but 1 year longer than men. Hopefully, new knowledge of heart disease
- prevention and smoking cessation will continue to narrow the differences in
- life expectancy between men and women.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-